Drift chambers have long been central to collider tracking, but future machines like a Higgs factory motivate higher granularity and cluster counting for particle ID, posing new data processing challenges. Machine learning (ML) at the "edge", or in cell-level readout, can dramatically reduce the off-detector data rate for high-granularity drift chambers by performing cluster counting at-source. We present machine learning algorithms for cluster counting in real-time readout of future drift chambers. These algorithms outperform traditional derivative-based techniques based on achievable pion-kaon separation. When synthesized to FPGA resources, they can achieve latencies consistent with real-time operation in a future Higgs factory scenario, thus advancing both R&D for future collider detectors as well as hardware-based ML for edge applications in high energy physics.

Data-driven Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems trained using Machine Learning (ML) are shaping an ever-increasing (in size and importance) portion of our lives, including, but not limited to, recommendation systems, autonomous driving technologies, healthcare diagnostics, financial services, and personalized marketing. On the one hand, the outsized influence of these systems imposes a high standard of quality, particularly in the data used to train them. On the other hand, establishing and maintaining standards of Data Quality (DQ) becomes more challenging due to the proliferation of Edge Computing and Internet of Things devices, along with their increasing adoption for training and deploying ML models. The nature of the edge environment -- characterized by limited resources, decentralized data storage, and processing -- exacerbates data-related issues, making them more frequent, severe, and difficult to detect and mitigate. From these observations, it follows that DQ research for edge ML is a critical and urgent exploration track for the safety and robust usefulness of present and future AI systems. Despite this fact, DQ research for edge ML is still in its infancy. The literature on this subject remains fragmented and scattered across different research communities, with no comprehensive survey to date. Hence, this paper aims to fill this gap by providing a global view of the existing literature from multiple disciplines that can be grouped under the umbrella of DQ for edge ML. Specifically, we present a tentative definition of data quality in Edge computing, which we use to establish a set of DQ dimensions. We explore each dimension in detail, including existing solutions for mitigation.

What does it really mean to run machine learning on the edge? Over the last five years, Ekkono's researchers, engineers, and developers have been working hard to bring smart functionality to small hardware platforms. In this blog post, I would like to give you a small glimpse of what's possible to achieve with our purpose-built machine learning software library, designed with portability and ease-of-use in mind from the very first line of code. The potential benefits of analyzing data close to the source, rather than uploading it to the cloud, are many: faster response times, increased security and privacy, and improved energy efficiency, to name a few. Back in June, one of our data scientists, Eva Garcia Martin, wrote about some of the challenges of designing and building machine learning software for edge devices, and how those challenges influence our R&D processes.

In a few years, the world will be populated by billions of connected devices that will be placed in our homes, cities, vehicles, and industries. Devices with limited resources will interact with the surrounding environment and users. Many of these devices will be based on machine learning models to decode meaning and behavior behind sensors’ data, to implement accurate predictions and make decisions. The bottleneck will be the high level of connected things that could congest the network. Hence, the need to incorporate intelligence on end devices using machine learning algorithms. Deploying machine learning on such edge devices improves the network congestion by allowing computations to be performed close to the data sources. The aim of this work is to provide a review of the main techniques that guarantee the execution of machine learning models on hardware with low performances in the Internet of Things paradigm, paving the way to the Internet of Conscious Things. In this work, a detailed review on models, architecture, and requirements on solutions that implement edge machine learning on Internet of Things devices is presented, with the main goal to define the state of the art and envisioning development requirements. Furthermore, an example of edge machine learning implementation on a microcontroller will be provided, commonly regarded as the machine learning “Hello World”.

Edge Machine Learning (Edge ML) is one of the most talked-about tech advancements since the Internet of Things (IoT), and for a good reason. With the rise of IoT came an explosion of Smart Devices connected to the Cloud, but the network was not yet ready to support this surge in demand. Cloud networks were congested, and companies overlooked key issues with Cloud computing, such as security. So, what is Edge ML anyway? Edge ML is a technique by which Smart Devices can process data locally (either using local servers or at the device-level) using machine and deep learning algorithms, reducing reliance on Cloud networks.

This playlist focuses on showing cutting edge machine learning and artificial intelligence research with a clear connection to business use and easy to understand for a fairly technical business audience. Key about all of these fascinating research presentation is to understand that today there is no such thing as "artificial intelligence." This is not to say that the concepts, algorithms, and models we are exploring today are not tremendously valuable, but to effectively find and evaluate use cases, we need to be clear about what AI can do and, as importantly, what it cannot do. This playlist focuses on showing cutting edge machine learning and artificial intelligence research with a clear connection to business use and easy to understand for a fairly technical business audience.

Expanding on their Jetson TX1 and TK1 products for embedded computing, NVIDIA announced last week their Jetson TX2 platform--a hardware and software platform the size of a credit card designed to deliver AI computing at the edge. NVIDIA touts Jetson TX2 as delivering "unprecedented deep learning capabilities," and based on the form factor, it may be right as it paves the way for a number of cutting-edge uses--from highly intelligent factory robots and commercial drones, to cameras with AI for smart cities. NVIDIA has been running on all cylinders lately with datacenter machine learning, and I think this release, if it performs as promised, will solidify their place at the top of the machine learning class in certain classes of devices. NVIDIA announced the TX2 at an event I attended last week in San Francisco with many tier 1 vendors and startups with some interesting use cases. Jetson, by design, isn't targeted at every embedded device, it's for those non-mobile devices who need strong deep neural network performance at a given power draw. The TX2 is a significant step up from its predecessor.

Expanding on their Jetson TX1 and TK1 products for embedded computing, NVIDIA announced last week their Jetson TX2 platform--a hardware and software platform the size of a credit card designed to deliver AI computing at the edge. NVIDIA touts Jetson TX2 as delivering "unprecedented deep learning capabilities," and based on the form factor, they may be right as it paves the way for a number of cutting-edge uses--from highly intelligent factory robots and commercial drones, to cameras with AI for smart cities. NVIDIA has been running on all cylinders lately with datacenter machine learning, and I think this release, if it performs as promised, will solidify their place at the top of the machine learning class in certain classes of devices. NVIDIA announced the TX2 at an event I attended last week in San Francisco with many tier 1 vendors and startups with some interesting use cases. Jetson, by design, isn't targeted at every embedded device, it's for those non-mobile devices who need strong deep neural network performance at a given power draw. The TX2 is a significant step up from its predecessor.